1 mole =┬а 6.022 x 1023particles (atoms, molecules, ions) = Relative mass in grams
known as Avogadro’s number/Avogadro’s Constant represented by N0, italian scientist amedeo avogadro.
used to measure quantities in chemistry.
It connects microscopic particle numbers to macroscopic mass (grams).
1 gross = 144
mass of one mole of a substance (measured in grams) is called its molar mass (gram atomic mass).
1 H2O atomic mass = 18u
1 mole H2O molar mass = 18g
6.022 x 1023 molecules H2O molar mass = 18g
The term “mole” (mol)┬а was introduced by German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald around 1894тАУ1896, derived from the latin word moles meaning a heap or pile.
рдЖрдгрд╡рд┐рдХ рджреНрд░рд╡реНрдпрдорд╛рди | Molecular Mass
the total sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a molecule, typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu) or Daltons (Da).
H2O = 18u
HNO3 =┬а 63u
It represents the mass of a single molecule, often used to characterize chemical compounds.
1 amu is defined as 1/12th of the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Formula unit mass – the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms present in the simplest formula unit of an ionic compound, expressed in atomic mass units (u) or .
It is used instead of molecular mass for ionic compounds (e.g., NaCl, CaCl2) that exist as continuous crystalline lattices rather than distinct, single molecules.